What is the function of the lightning conductor in a lightning protection system?

The primary function of a lightning conductor in a lightning protection system is to redirect and dissipate the energy from a lightning strike safely into the ground. When lightning strikes a structure, it can deliver an immense amount of electrical energy that poses a significant risk of damage to both the building and its occupants.

The lightning conductor, also known as a lightning rod, is designed to provide a low-resistance path for the lightning current to travel. By directing this current away from the structure, it effectively minimizes the risk of fire, structural damage, and potential harm to individuals inside. The conductor captures the energy and channels it safely into the ground, where it can dissipate without causing any adverse effects.

Other mentioned functions, while related to the protection and safety of electrical systems, do not describe the specific role of the lightning conductor.